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WinXP + Apache +PHP5 + MySQL + phpMyAdmin安装全功略 |
热 ★★★★ |
| WinXP + Apache +PHP5 + MySQL + phpMyAdmin安装全功略 |
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作者:John 文章来源:greenth|http://www.greenth.net 点击数: 更新时间:2005-1-9 4:41:40  |
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WinXp sp1 + apache2.0.47 + php5.0.0b1 + mysql-4.0.14 + phpMyAdmin-2.5.3-rc1 安装全功略 I finally got this to work, so I will post my findings here.
//PHP 5 : Windows build needs a MySQL DLL //PHP 5.0 doesn't come with mysql support... You have to get the librariesyourself... //I think u can get them from mysql.com
// PHP 5 Beta 2 //The file php_mysql.dll comes with these snapshots, as well as a new version of libmySQL.dll, //so I suggest a full upgrade to Beta 2 instead of just extracting php_mysql.dll for use with Beta 1.
--------------------------------------------------------
apache_2.0.47-win32-x86-no_ssl.msi mysql-4.0.14-win.zip phpMyAdmin-2.5.3-rc1-php.zip ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PHP 5 Beta 2 http://snaps.php.net/win32/php5-win32-latest.zip size:5.87 MB (6,162,835 bytes) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<1>安装配置PHP 1.解压缩PHP压缩包到C:\php\
2.复制C:\php\目录下的php4ts.dll及C:\php\dlls目录下的所有文件到windows安装目录的系统文件夹里 (win9x/me是system目录,winNT,2k/winXP,2003是system32目录)
复制C:\php\php.ini-dist到windows安装目录下(如:c:\windows),并将其改名为php.ini。用记事本打开,修改一下信息: 搜索extension_dir = ./ 这行,并将其路径指到你的PHP目录下的extensions目录,比如: extension_dir = C:\php\extensions
如若想支持更多模块,,搜索: ;Windows Extensions ;Note that MySQL and ODBC support is now built in, so no dll is needed for it. ; 下面都用分号在前面注释掉了支持的扩展模块,如果你想PHP支持某个模块,请将前面的“;”去掉即可 修改完成后,保存php.ini,到此完成PHP的安装和配置。 我们在下面加入一行 extension=php_mysql.dll
//Note 1: The extension dir need not be ".\", as Hermawan mentioned. It works fine for me with the extensions subdir where the other extensions are located.
//Note 2: The php.ini file need not be in the Apache root, as lars mentioned. It works fine for me in the Windows dir.
<2>安装Apach2 1.备份 C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\conf\httpd.conf 文件。 2.用记事本打开C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\conf\httpd.conf 找到: #NameVirtualHost * 修改为: NameVirtualHost 127.0.0.1 //或localhost 找到: <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1> 修改下面几行: ServerAdmin (你刚才安装时候输入的管理员信箱) DocumentRoot C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\htdocs ServerName Apache2 ErrorLog C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\logs\error_log CustomLog C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\logs\access_log common </VirtualHost> 找到: AddType application/x-tar .tgz 在下面添加以下两行: AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType image/x-icon .ico 找到: #LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so 在下面添加一行: LoadModule php5_module C:\php\sapi\php4apache2.dll //这里php5_module是关键,如果php4_module apache就无法启动了 增加默认文件: 找到DirectoryIndex * 这行,可以这样修改,添加默认的文件名: DirectoryIndex index.php default.php index.htm index.html default.htm default.html 保存文件,重起apache服务器。
最后,在该文件末尾加上下面两行 ScriptAlias /php/ "c:/php/" Action application/x-httpd-php "/php/php.exe“
到此Apache的PHP环境已经完全建立了。
<3>测试: 用记事本新建个文件,写下下面几行,保存到C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\htdocs目录下,这个目录就是你的站点跟目录,命名为phpinfo.php.然后在浏览器中输入http://localhost/phpinfo.php 就可以看到想尽的关于PHP的信息了。
phpinfo.php代码如下: <?php
phpinfo();
?>
<4>安装mysql
1.按默认安装在C:\mysql
Copy the following files to the Apache modules directory:
php\php4ts.dll php\sapi\php4apache2.dll php\dlls\iconv.dll
If any of these files are missing in the modules directory, Apache will fail to start.
Be sure the extension can find the following files:
php_mysql.dll iconv.dll libmySQL.dll
If any of them can't be found, Apache will start but will issue a warning like this: "Unknown(): Unable to load dynamic library 'c\php\extensions\php_mysql.dll" - The specified module could not be found."
php_mysql.dll should be in the extensions directory.
iconv.dll should be in the Apache modules directory.
libmySQL.dll must be either in the Apache root directory or the Windows system directory. I prefer the former because it's cleaner, as other applications don't necessarily use this MySQL library version.
Note 3: Be sure to use the libmySQL.dll file bundled with PHP. In my case, trying to use the libmySQL.dll from the MySQL 4.1 alpha package resulted in this error message: "Unknown(): Unable to load dynamic library 'c:\php\extensions\php_mysql.dll" - The specified procedure could not be found."
Start Apache and everything should be fine.
2.运行C:\mysql\bin\winmysqladmin.exe 设定user 和password 3.运行mysql,测试一下 mysql> show databases;
+-----------+ | Databases | +-----------+ | mysql | | test | +-----------+
如果出现以上画面,表明mysql已经安装成功;
2.更改MySQL系統之管理者密碼(新密碼的地方,換成您要設定的密碼) mysql> UPDATE user SET password=password('新密碼') where user='root';
3.编辑php5中的启动文件php.ini,将mysql和php5连接起来. mysql.default_port= mysql.default_host= mysql.default_user= mysql.default_password= 改为: mysql.default_port=3306 说明的是mysql的缺省端口一般为3306 mysql.default_host=localhost 说明的是mysql的缺省主机名称 mysql.default_user=jinchao 说明的是mysql的缺省的用户名(root是最高级用户) mysql.default_password=666666 设置管理员的口令
修改完后将apache重启,查看phpinfo页面.
<5>安装phpmyadmin
修改 C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\htdocs\phpMyAdmin\config.inc.php 查找以下这么一段: $i = 0; // The $cfg['Servers'] array starts with $cfg['Servers'][1]. Do not use $cfg['Servers'][0]. // You can disable a server config entry by setting host to ''. 在这段之后再继续查找:
找到 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie'; 將 『 config 』改為 『 cookie 』或 『 http 』 找到$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost'; 视情况做相应修改 找到$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root'; 视情况做相应修改 找到$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = ''; 视情况做相应修改 找到$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = '3306'; 视情况做相应修改 |
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